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Illyrischer Schäferhund (Deltari Ilir) Illyrischer Schäferhund Der Rassestandard für den Illyrischen Schäferhund ist derzeit nur in Englisch verfügbar. Deltari Ilir - Breed Standard Date of publication of the original standard: year 2002 Country of origin: Albania and Kosovo Standard on Classification: Waiting to be provisionally recognised Group: 2 Section: 2.2 Utilization: Sheepdog, shepherd, guardian and service dog Original name: Deltari Ilir (Qen dhene Ilir) English: Illyrian Sheepdog German: Illyrischer Schäferhund French: Chien de Berger Illyrien Slavic: Ilirski Ovcar 1. GENERAL APPEARANCE: Deltari Ilir is strong, relatively big, rectangular, long haired, good guardian, irreplaecable shepherd, brave, powerful, with a big head ,strong jaws, tied skin, strong/Coarse body and strong muscles. 2. HEAD Its head length is between middle towards long (mezocephal) ,strong, head skin is good attached and without wrinkles, the head is proportional to the body. Head length is approximately 29 cm at males and 26 cm at bitches ,which corresponds to about 2/5 of the height at the withers. a. SkulI: Good convex formed and a lightly rounded, measures approximately 3/5 of head length at males and 3/7 of head length at bitches. b. Stop: Barely pronounced, the angle between the muzzle and the forehead is 150°. c. Muzzle: Is shorter than skuIl, makes 2/5 of the head length Muzzle is broad, bone is tough, pronounced ,straight. The muzzle from the root narrows toward the nose. The depth of the muzzle is smaller then length for 10 %,the measured girth near the eyes is 15% bigger than head length. d. Nose: Good pigmented with weIl formulated nostrils. Seen from the side lies on continuation of upper lips. The width of the nose is always bigger then height in relation of 11 %. e. Jaws: Wide ,the upper jaw and the lower one are deep with a strong bone fundament and with a wide space between them, the mouth should be open almost until the fore last premolars and the first molars. f. Lips: Fit tight around the jaw bone, the upper lips cover the lower ones without forrning pockets and without a flew, the colour is always black, pigmented. g. Teeth: White, strong, complete and according to dentition formula 42 ,the accepted bites are scissor and pincer bite where upper incisors closely overlap the lower incisors or they sit on one another without loosing contact. j. Eyes: Relatively large, almond shaped and lying in the middle of the eye socket, Neither too deep-set nor protruding ,in relation with a vertically kept head they are set horizontaIly. Eyelids tightly fitting the eyeball and should not be loose ,the colour should be light brown to dark .Eyes are set apart approximately as 1/4 of the head length. k. Ears: Have a triangular (heart) shape, the size is 1/2 of the head length, dropping and lying elose to the head they cover the ear canal. Ears are set away from one another at 6/10 of the head length. Visually they widen the skull and they reach the lower jaw. The front line lies approximately in the middle between the eyes and the occiput bulge. Ears from the outside are covered with relatively short hair. 3. NECK The neck is strong and of a medium length, while its covered with long and dense coat leaves the impression of a shorter one. The neck is 10% shorter in relation to the head length ,respectively 1/3 of the length at withers. The upper line of the neck is lightly arched and the lower line is straight ,the angle between the neck and the horizontal is 35 - 40°. 4. BODY The body is longer than the height at the withers ,so they relatively have a rectangular form. The upper line of the body is straight which only raises at the withers ,and at the end slopes toward the croup. a. Withers: Relatively defined and broad, makes the connection between the neck and the back. b. Back: Seen from the profile it creates a straight line which is disconnected only at the withers. The back is broad and strong ,relatively long and deep. The length makes 30% or 1/3 of the height at withers. c. Chest: Is broad, deep and strong, proportional with other parts of the body and with weIl developed muscles, the tip of the chest bone is under the tip of the chest and reaches the elbow. d. Ribcage: Lies somewhat lower than the elbow, with high and broad eapaeity. The circurnference of the ribcage is 20 - 25% bigger than the height at the withers, and 15% at bitches. The width of the ribcage is around 2/3 of the height of the ribcage from its tip to the withers or 40% of the height at the withers. e. Waist: Shouldn't be bended and elevated. Circurnference of the waist is approximately 7/10 of the circumference of the ribcage. f. Loins: Are continuation of the back, seen from the side the profile is relatively convex, tight good, from the side rounded, length of the loins is 1/5 of the height at withers. g. Belly: Muscled and tucked up ,the lower line of beIly rises gradually from the ribcage toward the rear ribs but not it shouldn't be very pronounced. h. Croup: Broad ,strong, rounded, well muscled and relatively long, around 1/3 of the height at withers and wide 15% of the height at withers. Sloping, the angle of line that unites hip with pelvis in relation with the horizontal is approximately 28° (25° - 30°) i. Height and Weight: Height for males is 65 - 75cm,for bitches 60 - 70cm. When the dogs are in optimal conditions the weight is 40 - 60kg (70% of dogs have the weight of 48 - 52kg) respectively on 1 cm height 700 gr weight, for bitches 30 - 50 kg or 15% less than for males. j. Tail: Continuation from croup with a continual continuation and lightly pronounced root, The height of the tail root is 12% lower in relation with height at withers, it has a strong and broad root and toward the tip narrows. Tip of the tail reaches the hock joint and lower ,the length of the tail is 50 - 54cm. 5. LIMBS Should be well proportioned to the body and have proper angulations. a. Front legs: Seen from front they are straight and strong, parallel in relation to each other. The space between the legs should not be narrow. The elbow height is 52-55%of the height at the withers. b. Shoulders: Medium and broad. Lying on a sloping position, length is around 30 % of the height at wither (less than 1/3 of the height at withers). Close fitting to the body. To the horizontal they make an angle of 50° and in relation to the upper arm make an angle of 105° (Ribcage angle) c. Upper arm: Well muscled,75% of its length is close fitted to the body. The length of the upper arm is 30% of the height at withers and in relation to the horizontal makes an angle of 55°.The elbow angle between upper arm and fore arm is around 140° - 150°. d. Forearm: Strong, well muscled and straight. The elbow is at a line which is parallel with the central level of the body, the tip of the elbow should be situated at the vertical dropping behind the rear angle of the shoulders. The fore arm in its rear side has hair which stands like flags. e. Pasterns: Sloping, seen from the front they stand to the vertical which passes near fore arm ,seen from the profile they are set little bit back in relation to the forefeet ,seen from the rear they look straight. Seen from the side the pasterns with backing (Horizontal) closes an angle of 80°. f. Forefeet: Rounded and tight, toes are in a spoon shape. Nails are pigmented. Pads are tough ,elastic with dark colour (pigmented).With horizontal they create an 20° angle. 6. HINDQUARTERS. Stand wider apart than the front legs, with strong but light bones, well angulated, without 0 and X stand when seen from the rear. a. Thighs: Long, rather broad, strong and well muscled. Length 32% or little less than 1/3 of the height at withers. With horizontal which passes through the stifle joint creates an angle of 60° and with second thigh creates an angle of 115°. b. Stifle: Is an important joint, the stifle angle in relation with ribcage angle is 10°biger. c. Lower thigh: Well muscled and a 1 cm shorter than the thigh, with horizontal creates an angle of 55°. d. Hock joint: Strong, broad and straight. Length from the ground to the hock joint is 27% or little bit more than 14 of the height at withers. e. Rear pastern: They have a near cylindrical shape ,strong but light, sometimes happen to appear one or even two dewclaws, its recommendable dewclaws to be removed at latest at a week of the puppies birth. f. Hind feet: Same as forefeet but smaller, they are covered with longer hair as the forefeet. 7. COAT-HAIR Head and front limbs have short hair, at ears a little bit shorter than at body, neck body and rear parts of the hind legs have long hair, hair at tail creates a plurne. Hair is strong ,thick, coarse, flat to the body. Undercoat is short and dense. 8. COLOUR Deltari Ilir is a one coloured dog, exception are brindle (tiger) dogs which are two coloured and are desirable .Colours tend to be from white to almost black. 9. SKIN Moderately thick, it's elastic and tight. Neck without a fanon (goitre) and the face skin should be without wrinkles. 10.MUCOUS MEMBRANE All the visible mucous membranes are dark pigmented, black nails, also the interior parts of mucous membranes of lips should be pigmented. Exception are white coloured dogs where dominates a lighter pigment. Feet soles are black. 11.GAIT/MOVEMENT Without jolting or spasm at the back line. Deltari Ilir has a speed of 50 km/h,16 m/1sec. Walks at a light moderate trot, at long jumps uses a fast gallop. |
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